t-table (ttable) with a significance level of 0.01 or 1%. The value of to was 4.01, while the value of tt with df 21 at the 5% significance level was 2.080. Therefore, the to score was higher than the ttable score obtained from the calculation, so the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. This means that there was a significant difference between the students’ achievement in mastering vocabulary taught using English songs from Spotify and without using English songs from Spotify. In conclusion this study is expected to make a useful contribution to the field of English education and become a reference for further research. Thus, the use of English songs from Spotify can be one of the innovative and fun strategies in improving students' vocabulary skills. " " />

E-Resources